早期儿童体育活动与自我调节之间的关联:系统性审查
Abhigale F L D'Cruz1, Ninoshka J D'Souza1, Katherine L Downing1
1Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
概括
身体活动和自我调节是幼儿的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童超重和肥胖是严重的健康问题.
- 身体活动和自我调节对于儿童的发展至关重要.
- 较低的体力活动和自我调节技能增加了幼儿超重的风险.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查儿童早期体育活动和自我调节之间的关联.
- 探索这些协会的方向性.
- 发现当前研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 在六个电子数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 在选择相关研究时采用了包含标准.
- 分析了47篇关于0-5岁儿童体育活动和自我调节的论文.
主要成果:
- 关于身体活动和自我调节之间的关联的研究结果基本上是不确定的.
- 研究报告了各种各样的关联:微弱到中度的积极,反向,混合,零和负.
- 与情绪和认知领域相比,体育活动与行为自我调节的积极关联是最一致的.
结论:
- 早期儿童体育活动和全球自我调节之间的关系是复杂的,需要进一步研究.
- 现有的研究是有限的,特别是关于双向协会和自我监管的所有三个领域.
- 需要进行更深入的研究来澄清幼儿体育活动和自我调节之间的相互作用.
相关概念视频
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
55
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
55
01:30Information Processing Approach
42
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
42
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
01:30Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
33
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
33