关于人类对环境温度敏感性的研究
Laura Battistel1,2, Andrea Vilardi3, Massimiliano Zampini4
1Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Corso Bettini 31, Rovereto, TN, Italy. laura.battistel@unitn.it.
Scientific reports
|December 4, 2023
概括
人类可以准确地检测到微小的温度变化,只有0.38°C的明显差异 (JND). 这些关于热感知的发现可以为智能建筑温度控制系统提供信息.
科学领域:
- 人类感官感知是感官感知.
- 热感应是一种热感应.
- 环境心理学环境心理学
背景情况:
- 之前的研究集中在局部热感知上.
- 全身热感知仍然不太了解.
- 了解热感知对于人类的舒适性和建筑设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究全身的热感知.
- 为了量化温度区分值.
- 评估热感知中的个体变异性.
主要方法:
- 26名参与者在四个气候室中经历了振荡温度.
- 参与者报告说,他们感觉到室间的温度差异.
- 一般化的线性混合效应模型分析了3120个温度判断.
主要成果:
- 观察到温度区分的高精度.
- 在热感知中发现了最小的个体变化.
- 关键指标包括:0.38°C的Just Noticeable Difference (JND),0.92°C的JND95,以及从-0.91°C到0.80°C的天花板性能水平 (CPLs).
结论:
- 人类的热感知非常精确.
- JND95和CPL为优化热环境提供了宝贵的数据.
- 这些发现可以推进用于建筑温度控制系统的智能算法.
相关概念视频
Thermosensation
30.4K
Peripheral thermosensation is the perception of external temperature. A change in temperature (on the surface of the skin and other tissues) is detected by a family of temperature-sensitive ion channels called Transient Receptor Potential, or TRP, receptors. These receptors are located on free nerve endings. Those detecting cold temperatures are closer to the surface of the skin than the nerve endings detecting warmth. These thermoTRP channels, while temperature selective, have relatively...
30.4K
Factors Affecting Body Temperature
4.2K
As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may include:
Factors may include:
4.2K
Requirements for Human Life
8.2K
The Earth and its atmosphere have provided humans with air, water, and food, but these are not the only requirements for survival. Humans also require a specific range of temperature and pressure that the Earth and its atmosphere provides.
Oxygen
Atmospheric air is only about 20 percent oxygen, but that oxygen is a key component of the chemical reactions that keep the body alive, including the reactions that produce ATP. Brain cells are susceptible to a lack of oxygen because they require a...
Oxygen
Atmospheric air is only about 20 percent oxygen, but that oxygen is a key component of the chemical reactions that keep the body alive, including the reactions that produce ATP. Brain cells are susceptible to a lack of oxygen because they require a...
8.2K
Responses to Heat and Cold Stress
13.5K
Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
13.5K
Body Temperature
964
The body's temperature, measured in degrees, is determined by the balance between heat production and dissipation to the surrounding environment. For instance, if exercising vigorously, the body will produce more heat, causing sweat and dissipating that heat. Despite extreme environmental conditions and physical exertion, the human temperature-control system maintains a constant core body temperature (the temperature of deep tissues, which are the tissues located beneath the skin and other...
964
Assessing Body Temperature - Oral
745
Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
745


