目标导向的流体疗法使用中风体积变化停留时间和经过重大腹部手术后的术后胃肠功能 - 一个随机对照试验
Yanxia Sun1,2, Xuan Liang3, Fang Chai3
1Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China. sun00017@gmail.com.
BMC anesthesiology
|December 4, 2023
概括
目标导向流体治疗 (GDFT) 在主要腹部手术患者中显著减少了住院时间,改善了胃肠功能恢复. 这种方法以中风体积变化 (SVV) 和心脏指数 (CI) 为指导,提高了术后结果.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
背景情况:
- 针对目标的流体治疗 (GDFT) 在加强经过重大腹部手术后的术后恢复的有效性尚未得到充分证实.
- 评估GDFT对住院时间和胃肠 (GI) 功能恢复的影响对于优化患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估GDFT对住院时间长度的影响.
- 评估GDFT对手术后胃肠道功能恢复的影响,在接受重大腹部瘤手术的患者中.
主要方法:
- 一个随机的,双盲的,受控的试验,涉及成人患者在全身麻醉下接受选择性腹部大手术.
- 患者被分配到GDFT (G组) 或常规流体治疗 (C组).
- GDFT涉及维持中风体积变化 (SVV) 在12%以下,心脏指数 (CI) 在2.5L/min/m2或以上;传统治疗以平均动脉压 (MAP) 和中央静脉压 (CVP) 为指导.
主要成果:
- 与传统组 (12.0 ± 4.6天) 相比,GDFT组的住院时间显著缩短 (9.0 ± 5.8天) (P=0.001).
- 手术后胃肠功能障碍 (POGD) 在GDFT组 (4%) 与对照组 (32%) (P<0.001) 相比显著较低.
- 此外,GDFT还将第一个浮的时间缩短了11小时 (P=0.009) 和第一个口服饮食耐受性的时间缩短了2天 (P<0.001).
结论:
- 目标导向的流体治疗,当由SVV和CI指导时,可以加速术后的胃肠道功能恢复.
- 在重大腹部手术后,GDFT显示了减少住院时间的潜力.
- 这种治疗策略为改善瘤腹部外科手术患者康复轨迹提供了有希望的方法.
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