积极老龄化运动权计划对老年人的身体功能的影响:一个准实验性的前后研究
Christina Ekegren1, Helen Skouteris2, Darshini Ayton2
1Rehabilitation, Ageing and Independent Living (RAIL) Research Centre, School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Monash University, 47-49 Moorooduc Hwy, Frankston, VIC, 3199, Australia. christina.ekegren@monash.edu.
BMC geriatrics
|December 4, 2023
概括
积极衰老的运动权利 (ERAA) 计划显著改善了澳大利亚老年人的身体功能. 这项以社区为基础的运动倡议在全国范围内展示了广泛的覆盖范围和积极的结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 积极老龄化运动权 (ERAA) 计划是为了提高社区中生活的老年人获得运动的机会而制定的.
- 这项研究研究了ERAA对身体功能的影响,并确定了影响这些变化的因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估ERAA计划在改善社区老年人身体功能方面的有效性.
- 确定与参与后身体功能变化相关的人口和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 澳大利亚3582名老年人 (≥65岁) 参与了为期12周的补贴,低至中等强度的运动课程.
- 该计划由认可的运动科学家/生理学家 (AESs/AEPs) 领导,评估了包括30秒坐到站 (STS),3米定时上行 (TUG),握力,椅子坐和伸展以及腰围在内的结果.
- 线性混合效应回归模型分析了身体功能和相关因素的变化.
主要成果:
- 在所有主要和次要结局中观察到统计学上显著的改善 (p < 0.001).
- 平均改善包括STS增加2.2次重复,TUG减少0.9秒,握力和伸展力增加,腰围减少.
- 年轻的参与者 (65-69岁),女性,以及那些处于更大的社会经济劣势的人显示出更大的STS改进. 患有多种并发症和来自弱势地区的参与者表现出更大的TUG改善.
结论:
- 澳大利亚老年人协会 (ERAA) 计划有效地改善了老年澳大利亚人中大量多元化的身体功能.
- 该计划在接触到偏远,老年人和共患病的人群方面取得的成功,突显了AES/AEP主导的运动干预措施的可行性和可接受性.
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