什么让知识翻译在实践中发挥作用? 从喀麦隆,约旦和尼日利亚的需求驱动和当地领导的项目中吸取教训
Robert A J Borst1, Rik Wehrens2, Moustapha Nsangou3
1Erasmus School of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, P.O Box 1738, 3000DR, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. borst@eshpm.eur.nl.
Health research policy and systems
|December 4, 2023
概括
知识翻译 (KT) 需要反射式方法,而不仅仅是线性模型. 成功的知识技术涉及项目结构的灵活性和行为者的持续调整工作,以适应当地环境.
科学领域:
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 知识 翻译 翻译
背景情况:
- 知识翻译 (KT) 的领域已经从线性模型演变为强调互动和学习.
- 人们越来越感兴趣将知识技术方法转移到新的环境中,但人们对潜在的线性思维存在担忧.
- 这项研究采用反射方法来研究知识技术参与者如何将战略适应当地环境.
研究的目的:
- 探索知识翻译 (KT) 方法与当地环境的结合.
- 了解在不同环境中适应知识技术策略的挑战和成功.
- 为发展更具反思性和情境敏感的知识技术实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在一个更广泛的KT项目中进行了一项自身民族学研究.
- 数据收集包括63个半结构面试,472小时的观察KT实践,以及广泛的文档分析.
- 使用吸收分析来解释采访,观察,项目文件和信件中的数据.
主要成果:
- 在许多情况下,项目设计促进了与当地实践和需求的协调.
- 然而,项目设计有时与当地逻辑和价值观相冲突,造成了紧张局势.
- 有效的知识技术需要具体的项目结构和参与者的重大实际调整工作.
结论:
- 反思性知识翻译 (KT) 实践取决于项目有足够的自由裁量空间.
- 即使在结构良好的项目中,知识技术参与者的持续调整工作也是必不可少的.
- 提出了三个设计原则和三个灵敏度,以提高未来的知识技术项目中对社会复杂性的反射性和灵敏度.
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