绘制和识别服务模式,以社区为基础的服务,为儿童智力障碍和行为挑战在英格兰的挑战
Emma L Taylor1, Paul A Thompson2, Nicholas Manktelow1
1Centre for Research in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (CIDD), University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 8UW, UK.
BMC health services research
|December 4, 2023
概括
这项研究确定了英格兰有智力障碍和具有挑战性的行为儿童的五种不同的服务模式. 了解这些模型对于改善这一群体的健康和护理提供至关重要.
科学领域:
- 知识障碍研究 智力障碍研究
- 儿童和青少年心理健康
- 医疗保健服务提供模式
背景情况:
- 挑战性行为影响英国五分之一的智力障碍儿童.
- 对这些儿童的最佳健康和护理服务设计的研究有限.
- 对儿童,家庭和服务提供者来说,影响是显著的.
研究的目的:
- 描述英格兰社区医疗保健和护理服务的结构和组织.
- 为了识别和分类不同的"服务模式"的智力障碍儿童展现具有挑战性的行为.
主要方法:
- 调查数据来自英格兰161个社区服务机构.
- 采访了60个这些部门的员工.
- 隐藏类和描述性分析,与家庭护理人员和专业人员的投入,用于定义服务模型.
主要成果:
- 在专业和非专业服务之间进行区分.
- 确定并描述了五种不同的服务模式:
- 1. 1. 1. 1. 这是一个很棒的节目. 儿童和青少年心理健康服务 (CAMHS)
- 2. 2. 2. 这是一个很棒的节目. 智力障碍 CAMHS 智力障碍 CAMHS 智力障碍
- 3. 3. 3. 3. 这是一件很棒的事情. 儿童和年轻人残疾服务 儿童和年轻人残疾服务
- 4. 4. 4. 4. 这是一个很棒的节目. 对于具有挑战性的行为,提供专业服务.
- 5. 5. 5. 这是一个很大的问题. 更广泛的年龄范围服务 (儿童/青少年和成年人)
结论:
- 为社区卫生和护理服务开发了五种服务模式的类型.
- 这种类型是基于证据的服务改进的基本步骤.
- 该方法可用于开发其他专业医疗保健领域的服务类型.
关键词:
具有挑战性的行为.具有挑战性的行为孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子社区服务 社区服务智力障碍 智力障碍是一种智力障碍.学习障碍学习障碍是什么绘制地图是为了绘制地图.这是NHS的NHS的NHS.服务模型服务模型更多相关视频
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