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为COVID-19和流感住院后的急性后续症状的比较

Ting-Hui Liu¹, Po-Yu Huang², Jheng-Yan Wu³

¹Department of Psychiatry, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.

|December 4, 2023

概括

与流感幸存者相比,住院COVID-19患者面临的后COVID状况和长期健康问题的风险更大. 这包括更高的异常呼吸率,疲劳和认知症状.

科学领域:

传染性疾病传染性疾病
公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

有限的比较数据存在于COVID-19和流感之间的后急性后果,特别是后Omicron的出现.
之前的研究往往在显著的病毒进化和疫苗接种运动之前进行.

研究的目的:

调查COVID后疾病的流行情况.
为了比较COVID-19患者和流感患者的急诊室访问,住院和死亡的长期风险.

主要方法:

使用 TriNetX 全球健康研究网络进行的一项回顾性队列研究.
包括2022年1月1日至2023年1月1日期间被诊断患有COVID-19或流感的住院患者.
倾向性得分匹配,以确保COVID-19和流感组之间的基线特征平衡,随后是90-180天的随访期.

主要成果:

在COVID-19组中,任何后COVID-19疾病的发病率都较高 (17.9%对13.0%,HR 1.398).
在COVID-19幸存者中观察到异常呼吸,腹部症状,疲劳和认知症状的风险显著增加.
COVID-19患者的复合结果风险更大,包括急诊室访问,住院和死亡 (27.5%与21.7%,HR 1.303).

结论:

与流感幸存者相比,住院COVID-19患者面临的长期并发症风险要高得多.
调查结果强调了COVID后条件的持续负担以及持续监测和研究的必要性.
这项研究强调了COVID-19在急性感染之外的明显的长期健康影响.

关键词:

在 COVID-19 疫情中,流感是一次流感.在COVID后的病情.这就是SARS-CoV-2病毒.

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