一个功能行为评估方法的比较有效性试验.
Nathan A Call1,2,3, Alec M Bernstein4,5, Matthew J O'Brien6
1Marcus Autism Center, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Journal of applied behavior analysis
|December 4, 2023
概括
没有功能分析的功能行为评估 (FBA) 方法与包括它们在内的方法相对应. 所有患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童都在功能性沟通培训中取得了成功,无论FBA类型如何.
科学领域:
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 临床医生经常使用功能行为评估 (FBA) 方法,忽略功能分析.
- 现有的关于功能分析与其他FBA方法之间一致性的研究产生了不同的结果.
- 功能分析与其他FBA治疗成功方法的比较有效性尚未得到充分证实.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较FBA方法在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的幼儿中具有和没有功能分析的有效性.
- 评估包括功能分析和不包括功能分析的FBA结果之间的对应性.
- 确定FBA类型是否影响功能性沟通培训的成功.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及57名被诊断患有自闭症的幼儿的比较有效性研究.
- 参与者被分为两组:那些接受了包括功能分析在内的FBA的人 (n=26) 和那些没有功能分析的FBA的人 (n=31).
- 对所有参与者的功能性沟通培训结果进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 在使用和不使用功能分析进行的FBA结果之间观察到适度的对应性.
- 完成功能性沟通培训的所有参与者都表现出成功的结果.
- 雇佣的FBA类型似乎没有影响功能沟通培训的成功.
结论:
- 虽然功能分析和其他FBA方法显示出一些一致性,但差异可能不会显著影响治疗结果.
- 功能性沟通培训对于患有自闭症的幼儿来说是一个有效的干预措施,不管使用的是哪种FBA方法.
- 这些发现表明,在某些情况下,不那么密集的FBA方法可能是指导治疗的可行替代方案.
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