伊朗人口中的职业运动员的营养知识,态度和实践 (横截面研究)
Amin Hasanpouri1,2, Bita Rahmani3,4, Bahram Jamali Gharakhanlou5
1Department of Nutrition, School of Heath, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|December 4, 2023
概括
伊朗卡兹文的职业运动员表现出低营养知识和态度,以及适度的做法. 有针对性的营养教育对于提高运动员健康和表现至关重要,不论年龄,性别或运动.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 最佳营养对于社区健康和运动表现至关重要.
- 营养知识不足和不良饮食习惯可能导致缺陷,疾病和运动潜力下降.
- 不充分了解体育营养会对运动员的力量,耐力,免疫力产生负面影响,并增加受伤风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估伊朗卡兹文的职业运动员的营养知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定运动员对体育营养原则的理解和应用的潜在差距.
- 为为运动员开发有针对性的营养教育干预提供数据.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗的卡兹文,对320名职业运动员进行了一项描述性-分析性,横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用问卷评估人口统计信息,营养知识,态度和实践.
- 统计分析包括一个样本的t测试,ANOVA和Pearson的相关系数来评估KAP水平和关系.
主要成果:
- 运动员的营养知识 (平均79.59/84) 和态度 (平均23.35/26),但营养习惯中等 (平均21.79/24).
- 营养知识,态度和实践明显低于最佳水平 (p < 0.05).
- 在知识,态度和实践之间发现了正相关性 (p < 0.05),没有基于年龄,性别或运动类型的显著差异.
结论:
- 伊朗卡兹温的职业运动员营养知识和态度不足,需要改善营养教育.
- 干预措施应侧重于理论和应用营养教育,以提高运动员的饮食行为.
- 营养教育策略应普遍实施,不论运动员的年龄,性别或特定的运动.
相关概念视频
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
121
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
121
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
335
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
335


