了解社区对紧急服务中心儿童伤害预防计划的需求:一种混合方法研究
Hamzah Majid Yusuf1, Efrat Rosenthal2, Aaron Kornblith2
1Emergency Medicine, Stanford Medicine, Stanford, California, USA hyusuf@stanford.edu.
儿童受伤是可以预防的. 本研究分析了伤害数据和利益相关者的观点,以创建伤害预防计划的框架,确定关键风险因素和信息共享障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 意外伤害是美国儿童死亡的主要原因.
- 伤害预防计划对于儿童安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为儿童伤害预防计划制定框架.
- 利用当地的伤害数据和利益相关者的见解.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法结合了追溯数据分析和定性访谈.
- 在学术医院系统 (2019-2020) 中分析了10,193起受伤事件.
- 对25名护理人员和8名急诊室提供者的采访进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 最常见的伤害:自然/环境,跌倒,撞击物体.
- 在夏威夷原住民/太平洋岛民和西班牙裔/拉丁裔儿童中观察到的伤害率最高.
- 具有高伤害率的地理区域与较低的家庭收入相关.
- 确定了关键主题:伤害风险感知,信息传播,障碍和提供者咨询.
结论:
- 由于人口和地理因素,伤害负担存在显著差异.
- 这些发现将为设计一个战略性的儿科伤害预防中心提供信息.
- 一个以社区为中心的项目,解决独特的需求和障碍,可以降低受伤率.
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