传统,补充和整合性医疗保健:全球利益相关者对世卫组织当前和未来战略的看法
Tido von Schoen-Angerer1,2, Raj Kumar Manchanda3, Iva Lloyd4
1International Federation of Anthroposophic Medical Associations, Brussels, Belgium tido.von.schoenangerer@gmail.com.
BMJ global health
|December 5, 2023
概括
世界卫生组织 世界卫生组织
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 传统医学的传统医学.
背景情况:
- 世卫组织2014-2023年传统医药战略正在结束.
- 评估传统,补充和整合性医疗保健 (TCIH) 的进展和未来方向至关重要.
- 在应对特定疾病方面,TCIH的作用不是当前战略的重点.
研究的目的:
- 分析世卫组织传统医学战略的进展情况.
- 确定一个新的世卫组织传统医学战略的关键领域.
- 纳入TCIH在疾病管理中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对世卫组织文件的分析.
- 审查目前战略目标的进展情况.
- 将TCIH用于特定疾病的应用作为一个新的维度.
主要成果:
- TCIH的研究正在增长,但落后于TCIH的使用;需要增加资金和优先级.
- 对TCIH从业人员的监管需要对正式和非正式实践采取细微的方法.
- 草药监管方面的进展与对其他TCIH产品监管的需要形成鲜明对比.
- 在疾病管理中TCIH的潜力经常被忽视.
- 国家TCIH政策各不相同,呼吁建立支持全民健康覆盖的包容性框架.
结论:
- 技术医疗卫生研究,监管和纳入国家卫生政策需要战略发展.
- 建议对TCIH产品采取基于风险的监管方法.
- 在疾病管理战略和国家卫生政策中应考虑TCIH.
- 利益相关者的意见对于新的世卫组织传统医学战略至关重要.
- 在积极的框架内促进TCIH有助于普及健康覆盖.
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