接近监狱转移和预防刑事法律系统参与同时同时
Natalie Bonfine1, Stacey L Barrenger1, Mark R Munetz1
1Department of Psychiatry, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown.
Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
|December 5, 2023
概括
尽管有转移计划,严重精神疾病患者在监狱中仍然存在过度代表性. 解决社会决定因素和改善社区心理健康服务对于预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 监狱转移举措还没有完全解决严重精神疾病 (SMI) 患者在刑事司法系统中的过度代表性.
- 越来越多地强调解决健康和刑事风险因素的社会决定因素,而不是仅仅增加转移资源.
研究的目的:
- 倡导采用双重方法,将针对社会因素的预防策略与对转移计划的持续评估相结合.
- 突出强大的社区精神卫生服务作为主要干预点的潜力.
主要方法:
- 本研究是对现有文献和政策建议的概念分析和综合.
- 它回顾了刑事司法改革和心理健康服务提供当前的趋势.
主要成果:
- 尽管有众多的监狱转移努力,在刑事法律体系中SMI个人的过度代表性仍然存在.
- 建议通过解决健康和刑事风险因素的社会决定因素,转向预防.
- 对转移计划的持续评估是必要的,以了解它们的有效性.
结论:
- 有效,资金充足,以社区为基础的心理健康系统对于防止刑事司法系统参与至关重要.
- 预防工作应解决影响健康和刑事司法结果的社会决定因素.
- 建议采取一种平衡的方法,将预防和转移评估整合在一起.
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