在新加坡的社区化血液透析中心使用乙甲酸治疗二次性甲状腺功能障碍的现实世界经验
Behram A Khan1, XiaoJie Qu2, Yan Hua2
1Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, SGP.
Cureus
|December 5, 2023
概括
静脉输入的乙乙胺有效降低亚洲血清透析患者的副甲状腺激素 (PTH) 二次性副甲状腺功能障碍 (SHPT). 这种安全有效的治疗方法可以改善药物服药,并减少药丸负担.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 慢性病-矿物质和骨疾病 (CKD-MBD) 涉及矿物质代谢异常和骨疾病在晚期慢性病 (CKD).
- 二次性偏甲状腺症 (SHPT) 是CKD的常见并发症,随着疾病的进展而增加,并且在末期脏疾病 (ESRD) 中接近普遍.
- 目前的SHPT治疗包括维生素D类似物和模仿药;乙醇酸是一种较新的静脉注射模仿药.
研究的目的:
- 评估静脉注射乙乙乙治疗SHPT的现实有效性和安全性.
- 评估乙甲胺对亚洲多民族血液透析患者的副甲状腺激素 (PTH),和水平的影响.
- 为了探索患者的服从性和与乙甲治疗相关的副作用概况.
主要方法:
- 一个回顾性临床审计,对在新加坡接受乙醇乙酸治疗SHPT的血液透析患者的常规护理.
- 数据收集包括乙甲剂量,治疗持续时间,PTH,,酸盐水平,同时服用的药物以及停止治疗的原因.
- 在基线,4个月,8个月和12个月分析了PTH水平;安全性和合规性也被评估.
主要成果:
- 在四个月后,乙甲治疗导致完整PTH显著减少16.8% (p<0.001).
- 实现目标PTH (<60 pmol/L) 的患者比例从基线时的1.4%增加到八个月后的25.9% (p=0.028).
- 没有出现症状性低血症;酸盐含量和酸产品显著下降,表明安全性较好,遵守性改善.
结论:
- 静脉输入的乙乙是一种安全有效的选择,用于管理多民族亚洲血液透析患者的SHPT.
- 乙乙胺为口服辛卡尔塞特提供了替代品,解决了与药丸负担和副作用相关的合规问题.
- 这项研究强调了乙甲在改善CKD-MBD管理中的患者坚持和治疗结果方面的潜力.
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