在一只猫中产生异性心周溢血和心周炎
Meagan Alisa Wheatley1, John Shamoun2, Ricardo Maggi2
1Department of Public Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
JFMS open reports
|December 5, 2023
概括
一只患有eosinophilic心周溢出和炎症的猫具有非典型的间皮细胞. 诊断的挑战导致经验治疗,但流血复发,突出猫类心周病的复杂性.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 比较病理学比较病理学
- 猫科动物医学 猫科动物医学
背景情况:
- 异性心周溢液和心周炎在猫中很少见.
- 猫类心周溢出中的非典型半质细胞可以模仿瘤.
- 诊断猫类心脏外泄的病因可能是具有挑战性的.
研究的目的:
- 报告一个独特的情形eosinophilic心周溢出和心周炎在国内短毛猫.
- 讨论诊断挑战,包括细胞学解释和传染病检测.
- 为了突出猫类心脏外泄中反应性介质细胞异型的潜力.
主要方法:
- 临床表现,诊断程序 (胸腔切口,心周切口,细胞学,组织学,PCR,血液培养) 和治疗被记录下来.
- 心周组织病理学揭示了eosinophilic炎症.
- 传染病检测包括标位,PCR和细菌培养.
主要成果:
- 细胞检测显示了非典型的间皮细胞,最初涉及瘤.
- 组织学证实了eosinophilic炎症.
- 通过PCR检测到Bartonella vinsonii亚种BerkhoffiiDNA,并且在外周血液中发现了一种罕见的杂生物体.
结论:
- 在未知病因的猫群中,可发生eosinophilic心周溢出和心周炎.
- 反应性介质细胞中的标记性异位症可能会使细胞学诊断复杂化.
- 这一案例凸显了猫心病综合诊断方法的重要性.
相关概念视频
Myocarditis I: Introduction
Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardium, which is the muscular layer of the heart.EtiologyMyocarditis has a diverse etiology, including a wide range of infectious and non-infectious causes:Infectious CausesViral: Common viruses include Coxsackie A and B, adenovirus, parvovirus B19, enteroviruses, and influenza A.Bacterial: Examples include infections caused by Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Mycoplasma species.Rickettsial: Infections like Rocky Mountain spotted fever can result in...
Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests
Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. The symptoms vary widely, encompassing asymptomatic presentations to severe, acute manifestations.Clinical PresentationAsymptomatic cases: In some instances, myocarditis may be asymptomatic, with the infection resolving without intervention. These cases often go undetected unless discovered incidentally through diagnostic imaging or tests conducted for other reasons.General Early Symptoms: Early symptoms of myocarditis are non-specific and can...
Pericarditis I: Introduction
Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests
Pericarditis is distinguished by inflammation of the pericardium, the fibrous sac that encases the heart. It can be acute, lasting less than six weeks, or chronic, persisting for over three months. Understanding its clinical manifestations and diagnostic findings is crucial for timely and effective management.Clinical ManifestationsWhile pericarditis can be asymptomatic, it usually presents with characteristic symptoms such as:Chest Pain: The most characteristic symptom of pericarditis is chest...
Pericarditis III: Medical Management
The primary objectives of managing pericarditis are to determine the underlying cause, provide effective therapy for treatment and symptom relief, and promptly detect signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade. The following outlines the essential aspects of medical management for pericarditis:ObjectivesDetermine the Cause: Identifying the underlying cause of pericarditis is crucial for targeted treatment. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune diseases, post-cardiac injury syndrome, and...
Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management
Pericarditis, an inflammation of the pericardium, necessitates diligent nursing management to ensure effective patient care and recovery. The initial step in managing pericarditis is a comprehensive patient medical assessment.The patient reports chest pain aggravated by breathing, coughing, and swallowing, which worsens when lying supine. The pain often improves when sitting up and leaning forward. Additional symptoms may include fever, malaise, and, in severe cases, signs of heart failure.


