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运动训练在乳腺癌化疗期间有益于健康相关的生活质量和功能能力:一项随机对照试验
Pedro Antunes, Ana Joaquim, Francisco Sampaio
1Department of Mathematics and Center of Mathematics and Applications, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, PORTUGAL.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise
|December 5, 2023
概括
监督运动训练 (SET) 有效地保持了与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 和接受早期乳腺癌 (BC) 化疗的女性的功能能力. 这种补充疗法有助于防止治疗期间病情恶化.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 早期乳腺癌 (BC) 的化疗可能会对与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 和功能能力产生负面影响.
- 监督运动训练 (SET) 是一种潜在的干预措施,可以在治疗期间减轻这些不良影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估监督运动训练计划 (SETP) 对HRQoL和早期BC接受化疗的妇女的功能能力的有效性.
主要方法:
- 93名患有早期BC的女性被随机分配到SETP组 (n=47) 或常规护理 (UC) 组 (n=46).
- 该SETP包括3次每周的综合有氧和抵抗训练,同时进行化疗.
- 通过使用EORTC QLQ-C30和QLQ-BR23.3来评估HRQoL. 功能能力通过最大自愿握力 (MVHS) 和30秒椅子坐立测试 (30秒CST) 来测量.
主要成果:
- 与UC组相比,SETP组在全球健康状况,QLQ-C30总结得分,身体,角色,认知和社会功能方面的恶化较小.
- 运动组的疲劳和食欲丧失水平显著降低.
- 与UC相比,在SETP组的MVHS和30s CST分数中发现了改善.
结论:
- 监督运动训练是接受化疗的早期乳腺癌妇女的有效补充疗法.
- SET有助于防止常常与化疗治疗相关的HRQoL和功能能力下降.
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