礼物:为老年创伤患者提供老年强化功能治疗课程
Diane Wintz1, Kathryn B Schaffer, Jennifer J Hites
1From the Sharp HealthCare, Sharp Memorial Hospital Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, San Diego, California.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
|December 5, 2023
概括
在专门的辅助治疗方案中,老年创伤患者的住院时间更短,妄想减少,行走速度更快. 这项试点研究表明,整合老年特异辅助疗法以改善患者的治疗结果的可行性.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 康复疗法 康复疗法
背景情况:
- 综合老年护理需要对老年创伤患者 (GTP) 和医疗患者进行有效的资源配置.
- 实施了一项全医院的计划,专注于老年患者的辅助治疗 (AT),包括物理治疗,职业治疗,语言病理学,呼吸治疗和睡眠卫生.
- 这项试点研究评估了在这个专门的AT计划中管理的GTP的结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估老年特异辅助治疗方案对老年创伤患者的治疗结果的可行性和影响.
- 为了比较注册老年患者 (EPs) 接受专门的AT与非注册患者 (NEPs) 的结果.
主要方法:
- 老年创伤和医疗患者在II级创伤中心接受了医院范围的AT计划的录取选.
- 与非注册患者相比,注册患者 (EP) 接受了重复辅助疗法 (AT) 和睡眠-清醒卫生,而非注册患者 (NEP).
- 排除标准包括特定的FRAIL分数,以舒适度为重点的计划或先前接受熟练护理的入院. 进行了回顾性图表审查.
主要成果:
- 与NEPs相比,注册患者 (EPs) 的停留时间显著缩短 (3.8 vs 6.1天), Delirium 减少 (3.1% vs 9.6%).
- EP患者的行走时间更快 (13 vs. 39小时),退院回家的可能性更高 (56% vs. 27%).
- 在注册的创伤小组中发生了零 Delirium 事件,与未注册的创伤患者中25%相比.
结论:
- 这些发现支持将老年创伤患者纳入全医院计划的可行性,使用老年特异性的辅助疗法.
- 在AT计划中,综合的移动性和认知策略显示出减少妄想和停留时间的潜力.
- 这些干预措施可能会导致更有利的释放条款,例如返回家园.
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