与初级保健医生配合的药剂师:了解跨专业初级保健的提供
Emily M Hawes1,2, Cristen Page1,3, Evan Galloway4
1Department of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Medical care
|December 5, 2023
概括
约有11%的药剂师在实体上与初级保健提供者 (PCP) 联系,城市地区和州的比例更高,扩大了实践范围. 配置分布不均,特别是在农村地区.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 专业间医疗保健 专业间医疗保健
背景情况:
- 有证据支持将药剂师纳入初级保健团队,以改善结果.
- 在初级保健机构工作的药剂师的患病率以及影响他们与初级保健提供者 (PCP) 配合的因素仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国各地药剂师与PCP的物理定位.
- 为了确定与药剂师-PCP配色相关的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 使用国家计划和提供者计数系统数据库进行回顾性横截面研究.
- 对221,534名药剂师和502,373名医生的诊所地址进行地理编码;分离位置定义为<0.1英里.
- 分析包括地理环境,国家政策和实践规模在内的因素.
主要成果:
- 除了医院药剂师,有11%的药剂师使用PCP.
- 在城市环境 (OR=1.32) 和药剂师密度较高的县 (OR=1.38) 中, Colocation 更常见.
- 扩大实践范围 (OR=1.37) 和医疗补助扩张 (OR=1.07) 的州显示出更高的 colocation 率;更大的医生实践也有更多的 colocated 药剂师.
结论:
- 药剂师与PCP的配合在全国范围内分布不均,农村地区的比例较低.
- 了解 colocation 流行率和促进者对于扩大药剂师在初级保健中的整合至关重要.
- 调查结果可以为决策者,研究人员和管理人员提供有关优化专业间初级保健模式的信息.
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