"COVID-19流行病和运营挑战,影响和经验教训:对美国监狱系统的多方法研究"
Meghan A Novisky1, Jennifer Tostlebe2, David Pyrooz3
1Department of Criminology and Sociology, Cleveland State University, 2121 Euclid Avenue, UR 205, Cleveland, OH, 44115, USA. M.novisky@csuohio.edu.
Health & justice
|December 5, 2023
概括
随着COVID-19大流行,美国监狱的运作受到压力,影响了人员配置,公共卫生措施和计划. 监狱系统和工作人员面临着挑战,在有限的资源下应对.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,全国各地的惩戒设施面临着前所未有的挑战.
- 了解大流行对监狱运营和工作人员的影响,对于未来的准备工作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查COVID-19流行病对美国监狱运营的影响.
- 调查疫情如何影响监狱工作人员的日常工作和面临的挑战.
主要方法:
- 2021年4月,对31个州的惩戒机构进行了一项调查.
- 五个重点小组与62名惩教工作人员进行了讨论.
- 该研究使用了有限理性的框架来分析研究结果.
主要成果:
- 监狱的运作受到严重压力,特别是在人员,公共卫生政策实施和惩戒计划方面.
- 惩戒机构和工作人员对大流行病的要求做好准备不足.
- 工作人员用有限的资源解决了复杂的问题,突出了运营漏洞.
结论:
- 需要加强合作政策和实践,以有效管理纠正机构的危机.
- 应利用技术创新来改善监狱的运作和通信.
- 减少监狱人口,改善基础设施和加强招聘/保留对于未来的应急准备工作至关重要.
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