铁聚盐复合剂预防对缺铁和缺铁性贫血的频率的影响
Dilek Konuksever1, Namık Yaşar Özbek2
1Department of Pediatrics, Turkish Ministry of Health, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Bilkent, Ankara, Türkiye. dilekkonuksever@hotmail.com.
Indian journal of pediatrics
|December 5, 2023
概括
国家铁聚醇复合物 (IPC) 预防显著减少了土耳其婴儿缺铁性贫血. 然而,它对铁缺乏本身没有显著的影响.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 缺铁性贫血 (IDA) 是婴儿的重大全球健康问题.
- 国家政策旨在通过预防预防铁缺乏症 (ID) 和IDA.
- 评估这些政策的有效性对于公共卫生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估土耳其国家铁预防政策对9-12个月龄的婴儿的影响.
- 在这个年龄组中确定与缺铁和缺铁性贫血相关的危险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及317名9-12个月龄的健康婴儿的横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括对父母关于饮食中的铁摄入量和铁聚醇复合物 (IPC) 预防使用的采访.
- 血液样本分析了血液图和费里丁水平;逻辑回归确定了ID和IDA的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 没有接受预防的婴儿与接受定期预防的婴儿 (13.4%) 相比,IDA率更高 (31.1%).
- 缺乏铁的饮食和缺乏Fe+3 - IPC预防被确定为IDA的重大风险因素.
- 虽然Fe+3 - IPC预防与较低的IDA有关,但其与减少整体缺铁的关联没有达到统计学意义 (p=0.253).
结论:
- Fe+3 - IPC预防有效地减少了婴儿缺铁性贫血的发生率.
- 这项研究表明,虽然预防影响IDA,但其对亚临床铁缺乏症的影响可能不那么明显.
- 这些发现支持继续实施铁预防政策,以对抗婴儿IDA.
相关概念视频
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
335
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
335
Complexometric Titration: Overview
7.2K
Complexometric titration involves the formation of a complex by reacting a metal ion with one or more ligands. A visual indicator often detects the end point of a complexometric titration. It is added to the metal solution before the titration, forming a stable metal–indicator complex and imparting color to the solution. As the titration approaches the equivalence point, the excess of the added ligand displaces the indicator from the metal–indicator complex, releasing the free...
7.2K
Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Disease States and Pharmacology
532
Multiple disease states can significantly influence the oral drug absorption process by affecting blood flow and the functionality of the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Various GI diseases, including conditions that alter GI motility, such as diarrhea, decreased acid secretions (achlorhydria), and infections, have been associated with reduced drug absorption.
Substances such as alcohol and specific drugs, including antineoplastics, can also negatively impact drug absorption. For instance,...
Substances such as alcohol and specific drugs, including antineoplastics, can also negatively impact drug absorption. For instance,...
532
Antimicrobial Proteins
1.0K
Antimicrobial proteins are important components of the immune system. They aid the body in combating pathogens by either killing them directly or hindering their replication processes. Four main types of antimicrobial substances are interferons, the complement system, iron-binding proteins, and antimicrobial proteins.
Interferons
Interferons (IFNs) are proteins produced by lymphocytes, macrophages, and fibroblasts infected with viruses. While IFNs cannot prevent viruses from entering and...
Interferons
Interferons (IFNs) are proteins produced by lymphocytes, macrophages, and fibroblasts infected with viruses. While IFNs cannot prevent viruses from entering and...
1.0K


