影响远程医疗服务使用和持续门诊腹腔透析患者的健康结果的因素:跨部分研究
Nattaya Praha1, Aurawamon Sriyuktasuth1, Wimolrat Puwarawuttipanit1
1Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Journal of medical Internet research
|December 5, 2023
概括
连续门诊腹膜透析 (CAPD) 患者的远程医疗使用受到年龄,感知到的有用性,就业和疾病感知的影响. 更高的远程医疗使用与改善生活质量和减少腹膜炎相关,突显了它在慢性疾病管理中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 远程医疗在治疗慢性病症,如连续门诊腹透析 (CAPD) 等方面表现出有效性.
- 然而,CAPD患者的远程医疗采用率低且下降可能会对健康结果产生负面影响.
- 进一步研究CAPD中远程医疗利用挑战至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查泰国CAPD患者四个月的远程医疗服务使用率.
- 确定影响这一患者群体采用远程医疗的因素.
- 分析远程医疗使用与患者健康结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及泰国曼谷159名CAPD患者的横截面研究,作为随机对照试验的一部分.
- 通过自我报告问卷 (人口统计,健康素养,感知有用性,疾病感知,患者与医生的关系,生活质量) 和谷歌分析收集数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,重复测量ANOVA和回归分析.
主要成果:
- 远程医疗服务的平均使用率为四个月的62.06倍,每月下降.
- 与更高的远程医疗使用相关的因素包括年龄,更高的感知效用,失业率和积极的疾病感知.
- 更多的远程医疗使用与更好的生活质量 (P=.002) 和减少腹膜炎 (P=.03) 相相关.
结论:
- 远程医疗服务的使用对CAPD患者的健康结果产生重大影响.
- 了解影响因素可以优化远程医疗的采用和改善患者管理.
- 这项研究为改善慢性病护理中的远程医疗策略提供了宝贵的见解.
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