患有头痛的患者的性格特征和心理抱怨
Melinda Hal1,2,3, Viktor Hal3, László Vécsei4,5
1Learning Institute, Mathias Corvinus Collegium, Budapest.
概括
人格特质显著影响头痛的强度,持续时间和频率. 这项研究揭示了神经病症和压力脆弱性等维度如何与头痛和寻求治疗的行为有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经学 神经学
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
背景情况:
- 头痛经常与心理症状同时发生,但具体的心理机制,特别是人格特征对头痛发展的影响,仍然不清楚.
- 现有的研究表明,头痛与人格特征之间存在联系,根据五大模型,患有头痛的人往往表现出更高的神经质,更低的外向,开放和积极情绪.
研究的目的:
- 调查头痛的持续时间,强度和频率与特定的人格维度之间的关联.
- 探索个性维度在疼痛经验和头痛患者寻求治疗行为的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及360名参与者的研究,分为接受治疗的头痛患者 (组1),未接受治疗的头痛患者 (组2) 和健康对照 (组3).
- 使用NEO-PI-R人格清单评估的大五个人格维度,在头痛强度,持续时间和频率方面进行了检查.
主要成果:
- 人格方面解释了14.7%的头痛强度变异,10.9%的持续时间变异和18.7%的频率变异.
- 与对照组相比,接受治疗和未接受治疗的头痛组都报告了明显更高的焦虑,抑郁和易受压力的水平.
- 接受治疗的组在信任方面得分高于未接受治疗的组和对照组,而对照组在信任方面得分高于未接受治疗的组. 对压力的脆弱性在治疗组中最高,其次是未治疗组,然后是对照组.
结论:
- 头痛的组成部分 (强度,持续时间,频率) 与人格特征有显著的联系.
- 人格特征似乎会影响寻求治疗的行为,即使出现严重的头痛投诉.
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