在COVID-19期间,中亚五个国家的老年人的健康改善基于差异游戏的差异
Yuntao Bai1, Lan Wang2, Shuang Xu1
1Business School, Shandong Management University, Jinan, China.
PloS one
|December 5, 2023
概括
政府应该在流行病期间为老年人提供家庭医疗保健或"绿色通道"服务. 然而,增加这些服务的成本可能会减少与没有特殊护理相比,整体的社会福利.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行突显了老年人群对新型传染病的脆弱性.
- 在全球卫生危机期间,确保老年人获得足够的医疗保健至关重要.
- 中亚各国政府在为老年人提供专业医疗服务方面面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析和比较不同医疗保健服务模式在流行病期间对老年人的有效性.
- 确定政府平衡医疗保健成本和老年人的社会福利的最佳策略.
- 评估政府信誉对医疗保健干预措施成功的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发三个差异化的游戏模式:没有特殊护理,家庭医疗保健和"绿色道"服务.
- 在不同的医疗保健服务模式中对平衡结果进行比较分析.
- 经济建模用于根据不同的成本和可信度参数评估社会福利.
主要成果:
- 家庭医疗护理或"绿色道"服务的成本上升,减少了老年人和政府的社会福利.
- 超出一定的成本门",没有特殊护理"模式比增强服务带来更大的社会效益.
- 更高的政府信誉在"绿色道"模式中提高了社会利益,但在家庭医疗保健模式中降低了社会利益.
结论:
- 在流行病期间,针对老年人的最佳医疗保健策略取决于服务成本和政府信誉之间的平衡.
- 家庭医疗保健和"绿色道"服务只有当它们的相关成本足够低时才有益.
- 政府的信誉在各种医疗保健服务模式的成功中起着不同的作用,影响社会福利成果.
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