福利国家可以缓冲技术压力吗? 在不同经合组织国家背景下,收入和技术压力
Ann S Lauterbach1, Tobias Tober1, Florian Kunze1
1Department of Politics and Public Administration, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany.
PloS one
|December 5, 2023
概括
更高的收入降低了工人的技术压力,特别是在福利国家有慷慨的失业救济金. 这项研究揭示了社会支持系统如何减轻与技术相关的压力.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
- 信息和通信技术 (ICT) 研究 研究 研究
背景情况:
- 信息和通信技术 (ICT) 过载对许多工人造成了重大技术压力.
- 现有的研究往往忽略了影响技术压力的上下文因素.
- 社会资源,如福利国家在缓解技术压力的作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查福利国家背景对收入和技术压力之间的关系的交叉层次影响.
- 检查失业福利作为福利国家资源是如何调节收入与技术压力关系的.
- 提供对技术的细微理解,超越个人层面的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用与经济合作与发展组织 (OECD) 合作收集的原始调查数据进行实证分析.
- 跨层次的统计建模,以评估个人收入和国家福利国家特征之间的相互作用.
- 检查失业救济慷慨作为一个关键的福利国家指标.
主要成果:
- 收入较高的人通常会经历较低的技术压力.
- 收入和技术压力之间的负面关系在福利国家和更慷慨的失业救济金中得到了放大.
- 经验证据证实,收入对技术压力的影响在不同福利国家背景下有很大差异.
结论:
- 福利国家的规定,特别是失业救济,充当了对抗技术压力的关键应对资源.
- 旨在加强社会安全网的政策干预可以帮助缓解技术诱导的工作压力.
- 了解经济地位,社会政策和ICT使用之间的相互作用对于公共卫生和劳动力福祉至关重要.
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