查加斯病的胃肠道表现:通过元分析进行系统审查
Nayara Ragi Baldoni1,2, Lea Campos de Oliveira-da Silva3, Ana Carolina Oliveira Gonçalves2
1University of Itaúna, Itaúna, Brazil.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
|December 5, 2023
概括
胃肠道表现影响12%的查加斯病患者. 这一系统性审查强调了大食管和大结肠作为常见的形式,对于心脏病患者护理计划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 查加斯病 (ChD) 是一种被忽视的热带疾病,具有重大公共卫生影响.
- 胃肠道 (GI) 的参与是慢性慢性病的主要临床表现.
- 估计胃肠道表现的患病率对于了解疾病负担和指导干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计患有夏加斯病 (ChD) 个体的胃肠道表现的患病率.
- 描述慢性病患者胃肠道表现的临床特征.
- 为管理慢性病的公共卫生策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了系统审查和元分析.
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,Scopus等) 中进行了搜索. ) 的情况.
- 研究使用RStudio®进行了分析,根据医疗保健服务和基于人口的队列进行了子组分析.
主要成果:
- 在患有慢性病的人群中,消化道表现的总体患病率估计为12% (95% CI,8.0-17.0%).
- 与基于人口的研究 (9%) 相比,来自医疗保健服务的研究 (16%) 的患病率更高.
- 大食管和大结肠是最常见的胃肠道表现.
结论:
- 胃肠道表现是查加斯病的一个重要问题,影响大约12%的患者.
- 了解胃肠道干预的患病率和具体形式对于有效的患者管理和资源分配至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和有针对性的卫生行动来解决查加斯病的胃肠道负担.
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