接种COVID-19疫苗是否通过风险感知影响创伤后压力症状? 在中国人口中进行了一项大型的横截面研究
1Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, PR China.
Public health
|December 5, 2023
概括
接种COVID-19疫苗,特别是两剂,通过降低感知风险,与中国的创伤后应激症状 (PTSS) 的减少有关. 接种疫苗的时间也显示出与PTSS的负面关联,尽管风险感知起到了复杂的作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 中国的零COVID战略放松可能会增加感染率,突显疫苗接种的重要性.
- 虽然中国的疫苗接种率很高,但COVID-19疫苗接种,风险感知和创伤后应激症状 (PTSS) 之间的相互作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查COVID-19疫苗剂量,剂量一致性和PTSS疫苗接种以来的时间之间的关联.
- 调查中国疫苗接种与PTSS之间的关系中风险感知的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 从2023年1月到2月,在中国北京进行了一项横截面调查,涉及55,803名参与者.
- 使用自我报告问卷收集关于疫苗接种状态,PTSS和风险感知数据.
- 使用线性回归分析来分析变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 与未接种疫苗的个人相比,接种两剂COVID-19疫苗的个人报告PTSS显著降低 (β = -1.232).
- 风险感知调解了两剂疫苗接种和PTSS之间的负面关系.
- 接种疫苗后的时间与PTSS有负面关联,但这种关联被风险感知所抑制.
结论:
- 接种COVID-19疫苗,特别是两剂,与PTSS的减少有关,部分原因是感知风险降低.
- 虽然接种疫苗的时间与PTSS有负相关性,但风险感知的影响使这种关系复杂化.
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