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2010年至2019年间,动力滑板车用户中头部和部受伤的情况
Luke P Trapp1, Nitin Sukumar2, Robert T Cristel3
1Department of Otolaryngology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Facial plastic surgery : FPS
|December 5, 2023
概括
电动滑板车和电动滑板车一样,越来越受欢迎,但会带来健康风险. 电动滑板车造成的头部和部伤害现在超过了成年人的无动力滑板车造成的头部和部伤害,严重程度更高.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生和伤害预防
- 运输安全运输安全
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 包括动力滑板车 (电动滑板车) 在内的个人运输设备的受欢迎程度激增.
- 与电动滑板车相关的健康影响,特别是头部和部伤害,仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解伤害趋势对于制定有针对性的安全干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从2010年到2019年,量化动力滑板车相关头和部伤害的年增幅.
- 为了比较动力滑板车与无动力滑板车之间的受伤频率和严重程度.
- 分析不同年龄组 (成人与儿童) 的受伤趋势.
主要方法:
- 使用国家电子伤害监测系统 (NEISS) 数据库进行了回顾性横截面研究.
- 从2010年1月1日至2019年12月31日期间,分析与动力和无动力滑板车相关的头伤害情况.
- 根据报告的病例,估计了全国的伤害总数.
主要成果:
- 据估计,在2010-2019年期间,全国范围内发生了54,036起电动滑板车和168,265起无动力滑板车受伤事件.
- 自2014年以来,所有年龄段的动力滑板车受伤率都增加了,超过了2019年无动力滑板车受伤率.
- 在2019年,成年人比儿童更严重地从电动滑板车中受到了头部和部伤害 (13.3%对5.2%).
结论:
- 与儿童相比,动力滑板车与成年人头部和部受伤的数量和严重性有关.
- 尽管有动力滑板车的兴起,但无动力滑板车仍在儿童群体中造成更多的头部和部伤害.
- 这些发现突出了关于动力滑板车安全的新兴公共卫生问题,特别是对于成年人来说.
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