在初级保健中为残疾患者自我报告的住宿需求
Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety
|December 5, 2023
概括
一项调查发现,13%的初级保健患者有残疾,需要住宿. 心理健康和听力障碍是最常见的,要求沟通,认知和移动支持.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 主要护理医学 医疗保健
背景情况:
- 初级保健机构对残疾人构成环境障碍.
- 现有的法律框架没有确保充分识别或提供必要的住宿.
- 在初级保健中,了解残疾状况和适应要求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者报告的残疾状态.
- 在初级保健患者中确定特定的住宿需求.
- 评估新型问卷对识别残疾和适应要求的有用性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个基于电子健康记录的残疾和住宿调查问卷.
- 在一家初级保健诊所向患者提供纸质版本.
- 收集了2022年3月至8月期间健康检查期间541名患者的数据.
主要成果:
- 13%的患者自我报告残疾.
- 54.2%的残疾患者报告说,他们至少需要一个住宿.
- 通常报告的残疾包括心理健康 (4.8%) 和听力 (4.6%);要求的住宿重点是沟通,认知和移动.
结论:
- 开发的调查问卷有效地确定了初级保健机构的残疾存在,类型和适应需求.
- 调查结果凸显了初级保健中残疾人的大量未满足的住宿需求.
- 这种工具可以改善医疗保健的可访问性和以患者为中心的残疾人护理.
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