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在健康的泰国成年人中,膝盖运动模式和相关因素

Tanyaporn Patathong¹, Krongkaew Klaewkasikum¹, Chanika Angsnuntsukh¹

¹Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, 270 Rama VI Road, Ratchathewi, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders

|December 5, 2023

概括

这项研究在健康的泰国成年人中建立了正常的膝盖运动模式,在整个步行过程中发现了外部骨旋转以及基于性别和侧面的变化. 这些参考值有助于评估功能性步行.

科学领域:

生物力学生物力学
整形外科整形外科整形外科
人类运动科学科学人类运动科学

背景情况:

亚洲人群中正常膝关节运动的有限参考值.
膝盖动力学受种族和其他因素的影响.
在健康的泰国成年人中需要确定的参考值.

研究的目的:

在健康的泰国成年人 (18-40岁) 中确定膝盖运动的参考值.
在这个人群中确定与膝盖运动相关的因素.

主要方法:

泰国健康成年人 (BMI 18.5-24.9 kg/m2) 的回顾性队列研究 (2016-2020年).
使用反射标记和8位数摄像头进行运动分析.
通过软件评估3D膝关节动力学 (-,曲-延伸,内外旋转).
用于分析的配对t试验和多重线性回归.

主要成果:

包括98名参与者 (60名女性,38名男性).
观察到轻微的加动 (摇摆),屈曲 (姿势) 和显著的外部旋转 (步态周期).
右膝盖显示出比左膝盖更多的引,曲和外部旋转.
女性表现出比男性更大的膝盖绑架,曲和外部旋转.
年龄,性别和BMI与膝盖绑架和旋转相关.

结论:

健康泰国人的膝盖动态显示出外侧骨旋转,侧面差异,以及与年龄,性别和BMI的关联.
研究提供了泰国语功能步行评估的参考值.
建议对膝盖动力学和时空参数进行进一步研究.

关键词:

步行循环的步行方式运动分析运动分析.侧面的差异是侧面的差异.骨旋转旋转的时间步行走路走路

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