与方言行为疗法技能相比,预防自杀的小组简要认知行为疗法 军事服务人员的小组行为疗法:随机对照试验的研究协议
Justin C Baker1, Shawna Grover2, Laura H Gunn3
1The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 1960 Kenny Road, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. Justin.baker@osumc.edu.
BMC psychiatry
|December 5, 2023
概括
这项研究评估了用于预防军事自杀的简短认知行为疗法 (BCBT) 组疗法. 结果表明,BCBT是一种可行的选择,可以减少自杀念头并改善服务人员的福祉.
科学领域:
- 军事精神健康 军事精神健康
- 心理干预 心理干预
- 自杀预防研究 自杀预防研究
背景情况:
- 军人自杀带来了严重的健康和作战准备风险.
- 国防部在预防自杀方面面临着挑战,包括临床医生短缺.
- 基于证据的小组治疗为服务人员的福祉和系统挑战提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较小组简要认知行为疗法 (G-BCBT) 与辩证行为疗法 (DBT) 技能小组的有效性,针对有自杀想法或行为的现役服务人员.
- 评估G-BCBT对自杀念头,自杀企图,心理痛苦和自我调节技能的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项2臂非劣势随机对照试验.
- 136名现役军人最近有过自杀想法/行为.
- 治疗是亲自进行的;结果是通过电子问卷在多个时间点进行评估的.
主要成果:
- 主要结局测量了G-BCBT对自杀念头的影响.
- 其次结果包括自杀企图,心理痛苦 (抑郁,焦虑) 和情绪调节.
- 检查了自我调节技能作为潜在的治疗调节者.
结论:
- G-BCBT是一种有前途的集体治疗,用于预防军事自杀.
- 该研究提供了对服务人员心理健康有效干预措施的见解.
- 这些发现有助于解决军人群体中自杀问题的证据基础.
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