在家进行高强度间歇训练可以改善心肺健康:系统性审查和元分析
Katsunori Tsuji1, Yosuke Tsuchiya2, Hisashi Ueda3
1Sports Research Center, Hosei University, 4-1 Kizukiomachi Nakahara, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 211-0031, Japan. katsunori.tsuji.78@hosei.ac.jp.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|December 5, 2023
概括
在家进行高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 与不运动相比,显著改善心肺健康. 它的有效性与实验室 HIIT 和适度强度持续训练 (MICT) 对健康成年人和患者的有效性相当.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 已被认为可以增强最大的氧气吸收.
- 家庭HIIT干预措施的有效性需要进一步澄清.
- 本系统性审查和元分析评估了家庭HIIT对心肺健康的影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析家庭HIIT对心肺健康的影响.
- 为了比较家庭 HIIT 与非运动对照,实验室 HIIT 和中等强度持续训练 (MICT) 的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在四个电子数据库 (PubMed,Cochrane,Web of Science,Igaku Chuo Zasshi) 进行了全面的搜索,截至2023年3月25日.
- 包括涉及成年参与者进行家庭 HIIT 的随机对照试验.
- 心肺健康作为主要结果,使用标准化平均差异 (SMD) 评估,在随机效应模型中使用95%的置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 该元分析包括了207项已识别的研究中15项研究.
- 与非运动对照组相比,在家进行的HIIT在心肺健康方面显著改善 (SMD 0.61,95% CI:0.21,1.02).
- 在家庭 HIIT 和实验室 HIIT (SMD: -0.35,95%CI: -0.73,0.03) 或MICT (SMD 0.34,95%CI: -0.05,0.73) 之间没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 基于家庭的HIIT是一种有效的干预措施,可以提高健康成年人和患者群体的心肺呼吸能力.
- 基于家庭的HIIT的有效性与基于实验室的HIIT和MICT相当.
- 基于家庭的HIIT提供了一个实用和有价值的炼选择,具有显著的健康益处.
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