过度的头脑游荡,反和正念调解了ADHD症状与ADHD成年人的焦虑和抑郁之间的关系
Ali Kandeğer1, Şerife Odabaş Ünal1, Muhammed Tuğrul Ergün1
1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Selçuk University, Konya, Türkiye.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|December 6, 2023
概括
成年ADHD症状间接地与焦虑和抑郁有关,通过过度的思维漫游和反省,以及较低的正念. 针对这些思维模式的干预措施可能有助于管理并发症.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 持续的心灵流浪与负面情绪有关,而正念与反向相关.
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 在成年人中经常与焦虑和抑郁同时发生.
研究的目的:
- 检查过度思维游荡 (EMW),反和特征正念的调解作用.
- 了解ADHD症状与ADHD成年人焦虑/抑郁症的严重程度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 159名被诊断患有多动症的无药成年人完成了自我报告措施.
- 评估包括ADHD严重程度,焦虑/抑郁,EMW,反和正念.
- 使用DSM-5临床版本 (SCID-5) 的结构化临床面试来确认诊断.
主要成果:
- ADHD症状与焦虑和抑郁症严重程度有间接关联.
- 这种关联是由增加的EMW和反动物介导的.
- 降低特征正念也调解了ADHD症状和并发性焦虑/抑郁之间的关系.
结论:
- 针对EMW,反和正念的干预措施可能对ADHD的成年人有益.
- 冥想过程在ADHD成年人中显著影响抑郁和焦虑.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究来证实这些发现.
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