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Updated: Jul 9, 2025

Assessment of Social Transmission of Food Preferences Behaviors
Published on: January 25, 2018
在约旦,补充养做法和饮食质量的恶化:趋势和挑战
Shibani Ghosh1,2, Robin Shrestha1,2, Yanlin Ren1,2
1Division of Food and Nutrition Policy and Programs, Gerald J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
约旦的补充养做法在1990-2017年间下降,减少了富含微量营养素的食物的摄入量. 与此同时,母乳替代品和含糖饮料的消费量增加,影响了婴儿和幼儿的营养.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 最佳补充养 (CF) 对婴儿和幼儿的生长和发育至关重要.
- 约旦在确保适当的CF实践方面面临挑战.
- 结核病和相关饮食模式的趋势需要评估,以告知公共卫生战略.
研究的目的:
- 评估1990年至2017年约旦婴幼儿养 (IYCF) 实践的趋势.
- 分析6-23个月龄的儿童对母乳替代品 (BMS),含糖饮料 (SSB) 和富含微量营养素的食物的消费情况.
- 识别饮食模式的变化及其对儿童营养的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自六个人口和健康调查 (DHS) 的综合饮食数据 (n=14,880名儿童).
- 计算的IYCF指标包括最低饮食多样性 (MDD),最低饮食频率 (MMF) 和最低可接受饮食 (MAD).
- 在趋势分析中使用后勤回归,调整年龄,居住地和社会经济地位等共变量.
主要成果:
- 1990年至2017年期间,富含微量营养素的食品 (蛋,肉类,乳制品,富含维生素A的产品) 的消费量大幅下降.
- 在研究期间观察到,BMS和含糖果汁的消费增加.
- 到2017年,儿童不太可能遇到MDD,MMF和MAD;消费BMS和果汁的几率显著增加.
结论:
- 约旦的婴儿和幼儿对推的CF实践的遵守程度下降,基本微量营养素的摄入量减少.
- BMS和SSB消费的增加与饮食质量下降以及超重,肥胖和微量营养素缺乏率的增加有关.
- 需要采取政策干预措施,以解决个人行为,家庭习惯和促进不健康食品获取的环境因素.
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