在COVID-19期间和之后改善卫生保健工作者流感疫苗接种范围的有效措施
Wanyu Jia1, Xue Zhang1, Ruiyang Sun1
1Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Infection and Critical Care, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
|December 6, 2023
概括
实施免费流感疫苗接种和激励措施显著提高了医务人员疫苗接种率,从12%以下提高到70%以上. 这突出了改善医疗保健机构流感预防的有效策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 接种流感疫苗对于预防季节性流感疫情至关重要.
- 医疗保健工作者接种疫苗覆盖率低,对患者安全和医院运营构成风险.
- 在研究医院的医务人员中,之前的疫苗接种率非常低.
研究的目的:
- 评估医院对医务人员流感疫苗接种覆盖率实施的策略的有效性.
- 量化新政策引入后疫苗接种率的变化.
主要方法:
- 对重点医院部门工作人员流感疫苗接种数据的回顾性分析.
- 数据收集跨越了五年 (2018-2022年).
- 2020年免费疫苗接种和激励计划实施前后疫苗接种率的比较.
主要成果:
- 2020年之前的流感疫苗接种率较低,平均为10.3% (2018) 和11.6% (2019).
- 在2020年后,疫苗接种率升至77.2% (2020年),71.4% (2021年) 和81.3% (2022年).
- 这些比率明显超过了干预前的水平和中国的区域平均水平.
结论:
- 由医院主导的举措,包括免费接种疫苗和激励措施,大大提高了医务人员流感疫苗接种覆盖率.
- 这些发现强调了有针对性的干预措施在加强医疗保健工作者疫苗接种方面取得的成功.
- 这项研究展示了一种可扩展的模型,用于增加医疗保健机构的流感疫苗接种率.
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