探索数据策划标准对观察到的的地理分布的影响
Cristina Ronquillo1,2, Juliana Stropp1,3, Nagore G Medina4,5
1Department of Biogeography and Global Change Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC) Madrid Spain.
Ecology and evolution
|December 6, 2023
概括
数据策划对生物多样性模式产生重大影响,特别是对于. 仔细选和确定经过精确调查的区域对于准确的生态分析和避免误导性的地理模式至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 生物多样性信息学 生物多样性信息学
- 生物地理学 生物地理学
背景情况:
- 生物多样性数据往往含有不准确性和偏见,使得建立强大的地理模式变得复杂.
- 生态学家管理记录以提高数据质量,但这涉及数据量和分析结果之间的权衡.
- 较少研究的采样不齐的群体,如,特别容易受到影响观测模式的采样工件的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同的数据策划标准如何影响北半球温带地区的度物种丰富性模式.
- 调查分类学标准化和数据清理过器对空间生物多样性模式的影响.
- 确定将数据过与识别经过充分调查的细胞相结合是否可以为研究较少的群体产生一致的结果.
主要方法:
- 在各种数据策划场景下对比地理分布和度-物种丰富关系.
- 将五个分类学标准化来源和八个数据清理过器应用于的物种记录.
- 使用100公里分辨率的经过充分测量的细胞进行分析.
主要成果:
- 数据策划场景大大改变了记录的数量和跨细胞的丰富度分布.
- 当专注于保存的标本并排除重复物时,观察到欧洲度丰富度峰值的显著转变 (从60°N到45°N).
- 对治愈标准的敏感性在区域和细胞尺度上都很明显.
结论:
- 证明生物多样性数据过标准的合理性对于防止误导性空间模式的检测至关重要.
- 特定的策划选择可以掩盖或改变物种分布的真实空间信息.
- 将数据过与精确调查的细胞的识别相结合,可以提供更可靠和更一致的结果,即使对于像这样的研究不足的种类.
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