韩国青少年对身体形状的误解与不健康的饮食行为之间的关联
Yejin Kim1, Bomgyeol Kim1, Vasuki Rajaguru2
1Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Nutrition research and practice
|December 6, 2023
概括
低估自己身体形状的青少年更有可能从事不健康的饮食行为. 这凸显了学校卫生计划的必要性,以解决身体形状的误解,并防止不健康的饮食.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
背景情况:
- 身体形状误解 (BSM) 是感知与实际身体尺寸之间的差异.
- 不健康的饮食行为 (UEB) 在青少年中很普遍.
- 了解BSM和UEB之间的联系对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究韩国青少年的身体形状误解 (BSM) 和不健康的饮食行为 (UEB) 之间的联系.
- 确定与UEB相关的BSM的特定模式.
- 为学校健康计划的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用2019年韩国青年风险行为网络调查数据进行的横截面研究.
- 对55748名韩国青少年的分析.
- 多重物流回归来评估BSM和UEB之间的关联,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分青少年 (67.5%) 报告参与了UEB.
- 低估身体形状与UEB的几率增加显著相关 (AOR 1.18).
- 这种关联在两种性别中都是一致的 (女孩:AOR 1.19;男孩:AOR 1.16).
结论:
- 低估身体形状是韩国青少年不健康饮食行为的重要危险因素.
- 旨在纠正身体形状误解的干预措施可能有助于减少UEB.
- 学校的健康计划应该包括促进准确的身体形象感知的策略.
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