睡眠调解了不稳定的就业和心理健康之间的关系
Saeed Jaydarifard1,2, Simon S Smith1,2, Kalina R Rossa1,2
1Institute for Social Science Research, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Sleep medicine: X
|December 6, 2023
概括
不稳定的就业与心理健康状况不佳有关,睡眠质量不佳部分影响了这一效应. 改善睡眠质量可能有助于保护不稳定的工人的心理健康.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
背景情况:
- 不稳定的就业被认为是造成不良心理健康结果的重要风险因素.
- 将不稳定的工作与心理健康状况不佳联系在一起的确切机制仍然不完全理解.
- 睡眠质量和持续时间不佳被假设为这种关系中的潜在调解者.
研究的目的:
- 调查睡眠质量和持续时间在不稳定的就业和心理健康之间的关联中的调解作用.
- 通过与睡眠相关的途径量化不稳定的工作对心理健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自澳大利亚家庭,收入和劳动力动力调查 (第17波) 的数据.
- 开发并验证了一种新的不稳定就业评分 (PES),使用对8127名工人的因子分析.
- 采用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来评估睡眠质量和持续时间对心理健康的影响 (SF-36分级).
主要成果:
- 在较高的不稳定就业水平和较差的心理健康之间观察到显著的直接关系.
- 睡眠质量被发现部分调解了不稳定的就业和心理健康之间的联系 (系数 = 0.025,P ≤ 0.001).
- 睡眠时间在这种关系中没有显著的调解作用.
结论:
- 旨在提高不稳定的员工睡眠质量的干预措施可能会减轻负面的心理健康后果.
- 建议使用客观测量睡眠时间的进一步研究,以更全面地了解其调解作用.
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