开放式太阳干燥的埃及西维日期使用封闭式太阳干燥机的安全性改进
Gomaa N Abdel-Rahman1, Essam M Saleh1, Aiat Hegazy2
1Food Toxicology and Contaminants Department, National Research Centre, 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Heliyon
|December 6, 2023
概括
与开放式阳光干燥相比,封闭式阳光干燥显著提高了埃及西维枣的安全性,因为它减少了微生物负载,亚毒素和重金属. 这种方法提高了食品安全,并延长了干的保质期.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 传统的开放式阳光干燥埃及西维枣暴露它们的污染物,对消费者健康构成风险.
- 评估和减轻干枣中的微生物负荷,亚毒素和重金属对于食品安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估封闭式太阳干燥对改善埃及西维枣 (ESD) 安全性的有效性.
- 为了比较封闭式太阳干燥与开放式太阳干燥对ESD污染物水平和保质期的影响.
主要方法:
- 300公斤的埃及西维枣用两种方法干燥:开放式阳光干燥和封闭式阳光干燥.
- 在干燥后分析了微生物负荷,亚黄毒素 (使用HPLC) 和重金属 (使用ICP).
- 还评估了储存时间对微生物负载的影响.
主要成果:
- 封闭式太阳能干燥可以分别减少96%和93%的细菌和真菌数量.
- 在封闭的太阳干枣中没有检测到黄毒素;在开放的太阳干枣中发现了AFB1和AFG1.
- 封闭式太阳能干燥显著降低了重金属含量 (例如,Pb降低了96%,Cd降低了94%) 并减少了储存期间的微生物生长.
结论:
- 封闭式太阳干燥是提高埃及Siwi日安全性的卓越方法.
- 这种技术有效地减少了微生物污染,偏毒素和重金属.
- 封闭式太阳能干燥可以延长枣的保质期,使其更安全地消费.
相关概念视频
Drying Shrinkage
When hardened concrete is exposed to air with a relative humidity of less than 100 percent, it begins to lose the free water within its capillaries. As this water evaporates, the water initially adsorbed onto the calcium silicate hydrates migrates towards these now empty spaces and eventually evaporates as well. Over time, as more water leaves, the volume of the concrete decreases, a phenomenon known as drying shrinkage.
A portion of this drying shrinkage can be reversed; if the concrete is...
A portion of this drying shrinkage can be reversed; if the concrete is...
Design Example: Managing Concrete Workability
This example deals with managing the workability of concrete for a raft foundation project under hot weather conditions. Workability is crucial for ensuring the concrete is easy to place, compact, and finish. In this scenario, a slump test — a common method to measure the workability of fresh concrete — initially indicated low workability. This was attributed to the rapid water loss from the concrete mix, exacerbated by the high temperatures causing the course aggregates to heat up.
To address...
To address...


