在撒哈拉以南非洲的护理科学博士贡献:一份文档审查
Champion N Nyoni1, Yvonne Botma1, Lizemari Hugo-van Dyk1
1University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa.
撒哈拉以南非洲的博士研究表明对护理科学的贡献很差. 将护理模型和理论整合到博士教育中,对于推动该地区护理科学的发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 博士研究 博士研究
- 撒哈拉以南非洲地区.
背景情况:
- 由于资金缺口,缺乏政策支持以及对护理元范例的理解不足,护理科学面临灭绝.
- 博士研究对于发展和完善护理科学至关重要.
- 撒哈拉以南非洲 (SSA) 需要加强护理科学,以改善医疗保健.
研究的目的:
- 评估在撒哈拉以南非洲的博士护理研究的贡献.
- 确定护理理论和模型在SSA内的博士论文中的应用.
- 评估博士研究对SSA护理科学进步的影响.
主要方法:
- 电子论文的定性回顾性文档审查.
- 在5年的时间内,包括来自SSA大学的护理学博士学位.
- 分析研究目的,使用的模型和对知识框架的贡献.
主要成果:
- 分析了166份博士论文,主要来自南非大学.
- 研究主要集中在开发以实践为导向的模型,框架和战略.
- 只有17%的研究使用了大护理理论或模型;其他人使用了来自不同学科的理论.
结论:
- 在SSA的博士研究对护理科学的贡献很少.
- 在博士研究中护理模型的低采用阻碍了在SSA的护理科学的改进.
- 在博士教育中对护理元范式,理论和模型的结构化整合对于在非洲推进护理科学的发展至关重要.
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