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Updated: Jun 3, 2026

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歌鸟避免高血糖水平的氧化压力成本:一项比较研究

Csongor I Vágási1, Orsolya Vincze1,2, Marie Adámková3,4

  • 1Evolutionary Ecology Group, Centre for Systems Biology, Biodiversity and Bioresources, Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Babeş-Bolyai University, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

The Journal of experimental biology
|December 6, 2023
PubMed
概括

鸟类可以通过进化的生理适应来避免高血糖 (高血糖) 对健康的负面影响. 氧化生理学的这些适应性解释了为什么鸟类的寿命与血糖水平无关.

关键词:
抗氧化剂 抗氧化剂是一种抗氧化剂.葡萄糖是一种葡萄糖.过高糖血症是什么意思脂质过氧化是一种过氧化.遗传学比较 遗传学比较生理生态生态生理生态学

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Insulin is released by beta cells of the pancreas when blood glucose levels are high. It facilitates glucose absorption and utilization in insulin-dependent cells with insulin receptors on their plasma membranes. Insulin promotes glucose uptake by increasing the number of glucose transport proteins in the cell membrane, allowing glucose to enter the cell. As a result, glucose utilization and ATP production are enhanced.
In addition to accelerating glucose uptake and utilization, insulin has...
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Carbohydrates consumed through foods are converted into glucose, a crucial energy source for the body. In the prandial state, high blood glucose levels stimulate the secretion of insulin from the pancreas. Insulin inhibits hepatic glucose production and stimulates glucose uptake and metabolism by muscle and adipose tissue. The excess glucose is converted into glycogen and stored in the liver and muscles.
During fasting, when blood glucose levels are low, the pancreas secretes glucagon. it...