儿童间歇性外otropia的特征有或没有DVD
Andrea M Kramer1, Lindsay D Klaehn1, David O Hodge2
1Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester.
Strabismus
|December 6, 2023
概括
间歇性外向和离散垂直偏差 (DVD) 的儿童表现出更多的运动障碍和较差的双眼功能. 这些发现表明需要对受影响儿童进行更密切的观察和早期干预.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科眼科医生 儿科眼科医生
- 这是一种眼 (Strabismus).
背景情况:
- 断层垂直偏差 (DVD) 很少在间歇性外向性 (IXT) 的儿童中报告.
- 患有IXT和DVD的儿童的临床特征尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 将IXT和DVD的儿童的人口和临床特征与没有DVD的儿童进行比较.
- 调查儿童IXT中DVD和临床特征之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在2002年至2018年期间被诊断患有IXT的儿童的医疗记录的回顾性审查.
- 纳入标准:2次或以上的考试,并对控制进行3次或以上的评估.
- 具有和没有DVD的外型儿童的比较.
主要成果:
- 在接受IXT的115名儿童中,有25名 (21.7%) 患有DVD.
- 接受IXT和DVD的儿童更有可能出现运动障碍 (p=.021).
- 接受IXT和DVD治疗的儿童的平均偏差角度较大 (27.8 PD与25.1 PD; p=.04) 和刻板印象更差 (200秒与100秒; p=.08).
结论:
- 患有IXT的儿童的DVD与增加的运动障碍和双眼功能受损有关.
- 患有IXT和DVD的儿童可能需要更密切的监测和早期干预.
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