阳性,每日时间使用,情绪和精神分裂谱系障碍患者的功能:来自Diapason多中心研究的结果
Alessandra Martinelli1, Giulia Moncalieri2, Manuel Zamparini2
1Unit of Psychiatry, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.
The International journal of social psychiatry
|December 6, 2023
概括
与一般人群相比,患有精神分裂谱系障碍 (SSD) 的个人表现出类似的积极性水平 (POS). 更高的POS与更好的功能和生活质量相关,但不一定与增加的日常活动参与度有关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 积极性 (POS) 是倾向于积极地看待经历的倾向,对其对精神分裂症谱系障碍 (SSD) 患者的影响的研究有限.
- 了解POS和SSD中的日常生活之间的关系对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将SSD患者的POS水平与匹配的意大利规范样本进行比较.
- 通过生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 研究SSD患者的POS和日常时间使用,功能和情绪之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 从意大利精神卫生服务中招募了620名SSD患者参加DiAPAson项目.
- 评估POS,症状严重程度,功能和生活质量 (QoL);将POS得分与5,002名公民的规范样本进行比较.
- 在102名患者中利用了7天的EMA来检查POS与日常活动,情绪和功能之间的实时关联.
主要成果:
- 对于SSD患者来说,POS水平与标准样本相当.
- POS与症状严重程度和支持网络大小相反相关,但与QoL和功能直接相关.
- 欧洲药品管理局透露,较高的POS与更积极的情绪和更少的负面情绪相关.
结论:
- 患有SSD的个体保持与一般人群相似的阳性水平.
- 在SSD中,较高的积极性与改善的功能,生活质量和情感福祉有关,尽管这并没有直接提高生产力或休参与度.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索SSD中积极性和日常时间使用之间的细微关系.
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