可控制的电化学释放从酸中释放的
Xi Liu1, Wei Sun1, Junxiang Chen1
1CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials and Techniques toward Hydrogen Energy, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
|December 6, 2023
概括
化 (NaBH4) 提供高储量. 一种创新的电化学方法使使用新型双功能电催化剂从NaBH4中控制释放气,实现高效率和功率密度.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 化 (NaBH4) 是一个有前途的载体,具有很高的储存能力 (10.8%).
- 热解和水解等传统方法与受控的生成作斗争,特别是在环境条件下.
- 开发高效可控的释放气系统对于能应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种创新的电化学策略,用于从甲 (NaBH4) 中控制生成 (H2).
- 设计和合成一个用于高效生产的双功能电催化剂.
- 为了证明这个系统作为燃料电池的潜力.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种电化学策略,将性介质中的NaBH4电氧化 (BOR) 与酸性介质中的演化 (HER) 结合起来.
- 一种双功能电催化剂,Pd-Mo2C@CNTs (在嵌入在N-化碳纳米管中的化碳上生长的纳米粒子) 被合成.
- 使用Pd/Mo2C@CNT作为阳极和阴极电催化剂构建了一个混合酸/细胞.
主要成果:
- Pd-Mo2C@CNTs电催化剂对性BOR和酸性HER都表现出高性能.
- 混合细胞使得自给自足,精确和不间断的H2从NaBH4在高电流密度 (100mA cm-2) 的释放.
- 达到了接近100%的法拉第效率和20mWcm-2的最大功率密度,这表明了燃料电池的巨大潜力.
结论:
- 开发的电化学策略和双功能电催化剂提供了一个高效和可控的方法,用于从NaBH4.4产生气.
- 这个系统对实际的储和释放应用有很大的前景.
- 该设备作为燃料电池的性能突显了其在清洁能源发电方面的潜力.
相关概念视频
Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds: Reduction
10.4K
Reduction is a simple strategy to convert a carbonyl group to a hydroxyl group. The three major pathways to reduce carbonyls to alcohols are catalytic hydrogenation, hydride reduction, and borane reduction.
Catalytic hydrogenation is similar to the reduction of an alkene or alkyne by adding H2 across the pi bond in the presence of transition metal catalysts like Raney Ni, Pd–C, Pt, or Ru. Aldehydes and ketones can be reduced by this method, often under mild to moderate heat (25–100°C) and...
Catalytic hydrogenation is similar to the reduction of an alkene or alkyne by adding H2 across the pi bond in the presence of transition metal catalysts like Raney Ni, Pd–C, Pt, or Ru. Aldehydes and ketones can be reduced by this method, often under mild to moderate heat (25–100°C) and...
10.4K
Electrolysis
26.5K
In a galvanic cell, the electrical work is done by a redox system on its surroundings as electrons produced by the spontaneous redox reactions are transferred through an external circuit. Alternatively, an external circuit does work on a redox system by imposing a voltage sufficient to drive an otherwise nonspontaneous reaction in a process known as electrolysis. For instance, recharging a battery involves the use of an external power source to drive the spontaneous (discharge) cell reaction in...
26.5K
Hydroboration-Oxidation of Alkenes
8.3K
In addition to the oxymercuration–demercuration method, which converts the alkenes to alcohols with Markovnikov orientation, a complementary hydroboration-oxidation method yields the anti-Markovnikov product. The hydroboration reaction, discovered in 1959 by H.C. Brown, involves the addition of a B–H bond of borane to an alkene giving an organoborane intermediate. The oxidation of this intermediate with basic hydrogen peroxide forms an alcohol.
8.3K
Regioselectivity and Stereochemistry of Hydroboration
8.2K
A significant aspect of hydroboration–oxidation is the regio- and stereochemical outcome of the reaction.
Hydroboration proceeds in a concerted fashion with the attack of borane on the π bond, giving a cyclic four-centered transition state. The –BH2 group is bonded to the less substituted carbon and –H to the more substituted carbon. The concerted nature requires the simultaneous addition of –H and –BH2 across the same face of the alkene giving syn...
Hydroboration proceeds in a concerted fashion with the attack of borane on the π bond, giving a cyclic four-centered transition state. The –BH2 group is bonded to the less substituted carbon and –H to the more substituted carbon. The concerted nature requires the simultaneous addition of –H and –BH2 across the same face of the alkene giving syn...
8.2K
Radical Substitution: Hydrogenolysis of Alkyl Halides with Tributyltin Hydride
1.8K
Radical substitution reactions can be used to remove functional groups from molecules. The hydrogenolysis of alkyl halides is one such reaction, where the weak Sn–H bond in tributyltin hydride reacts with alkyl halides to form alkanes. Here, the reagent Bu3SnH yields tributyltin halide as a byproduct.
The bonds formed in this reaction are stronger than the bonds broken, making it energetically favorable. The reaction follows a radical chain mechanism similar to radical halogenation...
The bonds formed in this reaction are stronger than the bonds broken, making it energetically favorable. The reaction follows a radical chain mechanism similar to radical halogenation...
1.8K
Preparation of Alcohols via Addition Reactions
6.3K
Overview
The acid-catalyzed addition of water to the double bond of alkenes is a large-scale industrial method used to synthesize low-molecular-weight alcohols. An acidic atmosphere is required to allow the hydrogen in the water molecule to act as an electrophile and attack the double bond in an alkene. The addition of a proton to the double bond creates a carbocation intermediate. The proton preferentially bonds to the less substituted end of the double bond to create a more stable carbocation...
The acid-catalyzed addition of water to the double bond of alkenes is a large-scale industrial method used to synthesize low-molecular-weight alcohols. An acidic atmosphere is required to allow the hydrogen in the water molecule to act as an electrophile and attack the double bond in an alkene. The addition of a proton to the double bond creates a carbocation intermediate. The proton preferentially bonds to the less substituted end of the double bond to create a more stable carbocation...
6.3K


