在刑事司法卫生保健系统中,手术护理的质量
Rui-Min D Mao1, Taylor P Williams1, V Suzanne Klimberg1
1Department of Surgery, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston.
JAMA surgery
|December 6, 2023
概括
与普通人群相比,监禁患者的外科护理显示出类似的死亡率和再入院率. 然而,被监禁的个体经历了更高的30天的发病率,保证进一步调查导致的因素.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 改善外科手术的质量
- 监禁患者的治疗结果
背景情况:
- 监禁人员是脆弱的人群,对他们的外科护理质量研究有限.
- 了解监禁患者的术后结果对于公平的医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较德克萨斯州刑事司法部 (TDCJ) 内监禁患者的外科手术护理和结果,与一般非监禁人口相比.
- 确定这两个群体之间手术质量的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 一项队列研究分析了从2012年到2021年在德克萨斯大学医学分支机构 (UTMB) 接受一般或血管手术的监禁患者的数据.
- 结果使用美国外科医生学院国家质量改善计划 (ACS-NSQIP) 和Vizient临床数据库的数据进行了比较.
- 统计分析包括费舍尔精确测试的术后结果 (30天的发病率,死亡率,再入院).
主要成果:
- 在监禁和非监禁患者之间,再入院和死亡率是可比的 (例如,30天再入院:6.60%与5.65%;死亡率:0.91%与1.16%).
- 监禁患者的30天死亡率显著增加 (8.25%与5.48%,P=.01).
- 虽然未经调整的死亡率在监禁组较低,但经调整后的死亡率指数相似.
结论:
- 监禁患者的死亡率和再入院率与一般学术医疗中心人口相比相当.
- 监禁组中术后发病率较高,需要进一步调查潜在原因.
- 未来的研究应侧重于影响这一群体患病率和长期外科手术结果的因素.
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