对患有的个体的耻辱评价
Ali Shields1,2, Michael R Nock3, Sophia Ly2,4
1Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
JAMA dermatology
|December 6, 2023
概括
对于患有的个体的公众耻辱是普遍存在的. 严重的和更深色的皮肤色调与增加的社会距离和负面的刻板印象有关,突出了需要进行干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 影响着人口的很大一部分,但与相关的公众耻辱的程度仍然不太清楚.
- 污名化态度可能会对患者产生负面影响,影响他们的社交和职业生活.
研究的目的:
- 量化公众对患者的耻辱的普遍性和程度.
- 调查污名化态度是否根据的严重程度,患者特征或受访者人口统计数据而有所不同.
主要方法:
- 一项跨界在线调查对1357名美国成年人进行了调查.
- 参与者观看了不同程度的 (轻度/重度) 和皮肤色调的个体的数字化图像.
- 用验证的问卷进行评估,包括社会距离和刻板印象认可在内的污名化态度.
主要成果:
- 严重的与社会 (友,约会) 和专业 (招聘) 环境中的舒适度显著降低有关.
- 患有严重的个人更有可能被认为卫生状况不佳,不吸引人,不聪明,不讨人喜欢,不成熟,不值得信赖.
- 当描绘的个体具有更深色肤色时,耻辱感更明显,这表明和种族偏见的交叉点.
结论:
- 这项研究证实,在各种社会和专业领域,公众对患有的个体存在重大耻辱感.
- 的严重程度和较深的皮肤色调加剧了这些污名化的态度.
- 这些发现强调了社区层面干预的必要性,以减轻耻辱和改善皮肤病护理的准入,以防止不良结果.
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