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针对种族和少数民族的自我指导心理健康应用程序:范围审查

Fiby Saad¹, Mia Eisenstadt^1,2, Shaun Liverpool^1,2,3

¹Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, Faculty of Brain Sciences, London, United Kingdom.

JMIR mental health

|December 6, 2023

概括

心理健康应用程序 (MHA) 对少数群体有希望,但对其有效性的证据有限. 需要进一步的研究来解决障碍,并为成功采用量身定制应用程序.

科学领域:

数字心理健康数字心理健康
卫生公平性健康公平性
种族和少数民族的健康状况.

背景情况:

人们越来越多地使用心理健康应用程序 (MHA),但种族和少数民族群体对其的采用尚未得到充分研究.
了解不同人群中MHA利用率对于公平获得心理健康护理至关重要.

研究的目的:

审查MHA对种族和少数民族群体的可接受性和有效性.
为了确定MHA的目的,使用障碍,以及这些人群的文献差距.

主要方法:

在主要数据库 (Web of Science,Embase,PsycINFO等) 进行系统的文献搜索. 在2023年8月进行.
使用混合方法评估工具进行质量评估和提取数据的叙述综合.
包括主要来自美国的15项研究.

主要成果:

针对少数群体设计的几个MHA被确定,通常是基于抑郁症的认知行为疗法.
一般来说,MHA是可以接受的,但随着时间的推移,参与度下降,有效性的定量数据有限.
关键障碍包括重复性,耻辱感,缺乏个性化以及技术问题.

结论:

关于MHA对种族和少数民族群体的有效性的证据有限,尽管人们越来越感兴趣.
虽然可以接受,但进一步的研究是必要的,以确认有效性,并解决MHA成功采用特定需求.
未来的研究应侧重于将MHA量身定制,以满足不同人群的独特需求.

关键词:

文化上适当的技术技术.心理健康心理健康心理健康应用程序种族和少数民族的种族和少数民族.自动导航的自动导航机

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