基于移动技术的中风自我管理支持干预措施:范围审查
Alexandra N Thompson1,2, Deirdre R Dawson1,2,3, Jean Michelle Legasto-Mulvale1,4
1Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
|December 6, 2023
概括
移动健康 (mHealth) 干预措施对中风自我管理支持有希望,但定义各不相同. 这次审查发现,干预措施通常与自我管理概念保持一致,尽管为了更好地综合证据,需要改进个人调整.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 脑中风恢复 脑中风恢复
背景情况:
- 人们越来越感兴趣使用移动健康 (mHealth) 技术来支持中风后的自我管理.
- 在mHealth文献中对"自我管理支持"的不一致定义阻碍了证据综合和比较.
- 进行了范围审查,以澄清中风后移动健康干预措施的概念清晰度.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述在随机对照试验中评估的中风后的mHealth干预类型.
- 确定这些干预措施与已建立的自我管理支持概念化 (Lorig和Holman理论,PRISMS分类学) 的一致性.
- 确定有效促进中风幸存者的自我管理的mHealth功能.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个全面的范围审查方法 (Arksey和O'Malley,Levac等. ) 的情况.
- 在7个数据库中进行了搜索,文章选和数据提取由两个独立审稿人进行.
- 描述性统计和内容分析用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 包括29项研究 (26项干预),涵盖7个重点领域,如体育炼,风险因素管理和中风教育.
- 干预使用了各种移动设备 (智能手机,平板电脑,可穿戴设备) 和mHealth功能 (教育,监控,反,动机).
- 总的来说,干预措施与自我管理支持概念保持一致,但个人干预措施的一致性不那么一致.
结论:
- 未来的研究应该采用一种更多的理论驱动和多学科的方法.
- 建议进行更大规模的研究,以进一步推进中风后的移动健康干预措施.
- 增强的概念清晰度和对齐对于中风自我管理mHealth研究的强有力的证据至关重要.
关键词:
慢性疾病是一种慢性疾病.数字健康数字健康电子健康 电子健康移动健康 移动健康 移动健康 移动健康移动健康的移动健康手机电话 手机电话手机电话康复康复康复康复康复康复自己管理的自我管理.一次性中风中风中风中风中风远程医疗服务是远程医疗服务.远程医疗远程医疗更多相关视频
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