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相关概念视频

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model01:29

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model

The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring01:24

Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring

Self-monitoring is a central construct in understanding individual differences in self-presentation strategies across social contexts. It refers to how individuals observe, regulate, and control their expressive behavior and self-presentation following situational cues. Self-monitoring reflects a person's sensitivity to social appropriateness and willingness to adapt behavior to fit varying interpersonal demands.High vs. Low Self-Monitoring IndividualsIndividuals high in self-monitoring are...
Managing Impressions01:19

Managing Impressions

Impression management encompasses individuals' deliberate efforts to shape how others perceive them during social interactions. This behavior is often employed to conform to social norms, secure approval, or pursue specific goals. While it involves selective self-presentation, it is not necessarily deceptive; individuals frequently present authentic aspects of themselves that align with situational demands.Common strategies include:Ingratiation: where individuals use flattery or agreeableness...
Introspection01:29

Introspection

Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...
Protecting Self-Esteem01:27

Protecting Self-Esteem

Self-esteem, a central component of psychological well-being, is actively maintained through various cognitive and behavioral strategies. Individuals employ specific mechanisms to preserve a positive self-concept and mitigate threats to their self-worth, particularly in contexts involving social evaluation or personal feedback. Four primary techniques are commonly used to sustain self-esteem.Manipulating AppraisalsOne prominent strategy involves manipulating appraisals from others. Individuals...
Self-Regulation01:25

Self-Regulation

Self-regulation, also known as self-control, encompasses a range of cognitive and behavioral processes that allow individuals to adjust their internal states and outward actions to align with socially acceptable norms and long-term goals. It plays a fundamental role in adaptive functioning, from resisting impulsive behaviors to persisting through challenging tasks. While its benefits are widely recognized, self-regulation is not limitless. Muraven and Baumeister's theory posits that...

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相关实验视频

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Mobile Game-based Virtual Reality Program for Upper Extremity Stroke Rehabilitation
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基于移动技术的中风自我管理支持干预措施:范围审查

Alexandra N Thompson1,2, Deirdre R Dawson1,2,3, Jean Michelle Legasto-Mulvale1,4

  • 1Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
|December 6, 2023
PubMed
概括

移动健康 (mHealth) 干预措施对中风自我管理支持有希望,但定义各不相同. 这次审查发现,干预措施通常与自我管理概念保持一致,尽管为了更好地综合证据,需要改进个人调整.

关键词:
慢性疾病是一种慢性疾病.数字健康数字健康电子健康 电子健康移动健康 移动健康 移动健康 移动健康移动健康的移动健康手机电话 手机电话手机电话康复康复康复康复康复康复自己管理的自我管理.一次性中风中风中风中风中风远程医疗服务是远程医疗服务.远程医疗远程医疗

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科学领域:

  • 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
  • 数字健康数字健康
  • 脑中风恢复 脑中风恢复

背景情况:

  • 人们越来越感兴趣使用移动健康 (mHealth) 技术来支持中风后的自我管理.
  • 在mHealth文献中对"自我管理支持"的不一致定义阻碍了证据综合和比较.
  • 进行了范围审查,以澄清中风后移动健康干预措施的概念清晰度.

研究的目的:

  • 识别和描述在随机对照试验中评估的中风后的mHealth干预类型.
  • 确定这些干预措施与已建立的自我管理支持概念化 (Lorig和Holman理论,PRISMS分类学) 的一致性.
  • 确定有效促进中风幸存者的自我管理的mHealth功能.

主要方法:

  • 使用了一个全面的范围审查方法 (Arksey和O'Malley,Levac等. ) 的情况.
  • 在7个数据库中进行了搜索,文章选和数据提取由两个独立审稿人进行.
  • 描述性统计和内容分析用于数据分析.

主要成果:

  • 包括29项研究 (26项干预),涵盖7个重点领域,如体育炼,风险因素管理和中风教育.
  • 干预使用了各种移动设备 (智能手机,平板电脑,可穿戴设备) 和mHealth功能 (教育,监控,反,动机).
  • 总的来说,干预措施与自我管理支持概念保持一致,但个人干预措施的一致性不那么一致.

结论:

  • 未来的研究应该采用一种更多的理论驱动和多学科的方法.
  • 建议进行更大规模的研究,以进一步推进中风后的移动健康干预措施.
  • 增强的概念清晰度和对齐对于中风自我管理mHealth研究的强有力的证据至关重要.