烧伤患者在对创伤反应阶段的身体组成的变化
Andressa Maranhão de Arruda1, Patrícia Calado Ferreira Pinheiro Gadelha2, Bruna Lúcia de Mendonça Soares2
1Universidade de Pernambuco. Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|December 6, 2023
概括
电气生物阻抗在烧伤患者身上显示出显著的身体组成变化. 由于创伤反应阶段的代谢变化,营养状况下降.
科学领域:
- 烧伤伤害研究研究
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 对创伤的代谢反应
背景情况:
- 烧伤患者经历了显著的生理压力.
- 代谢变化是创伤反应的特征.
- 身体组成的变化可能会影响患者的结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估烧伤患者的身体组成变化.
- 使用电气生物阻抗 (EBI) 进行评估.
- 分析创伤反应不同阶段的变化.
主要方法:
- 纵向观测研究 (2019年10月 - 2020年3月).
- 收集的社会人口统计,临床,人体测量和身体成分数据.
- 使用SPSS与学生t测试配对进行统计分析 (p<0.05).
主要成果:
- 该研究包括58名成年烧伤患者 (平均年龄38.2±12.5岁).
- 平均烧伤表面面积为10.8±7.3%.
- 在体重,BMI,无脂肪质量和肌肉质量 (p<0.005) 中观察到显著的减轻.
结论:
- 在创伤反应阶段发生的代谢变化会对营养状况产生负面影响.
- 烧伤患者的两性在住院期间都经历了营养消耗.
- 在烧伤护理中,EBI是监测身体成分的宝贵工具.
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