由于口腔疾病而导致的欺凌是否会影响青少年吸烟? 一个结构方程建模模型
Bruna Brondani1, Jessica Klöckner Knorst2, Bernardo Antonio Agostini3
1Universidade de São Paulo - USP, School of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Brazilian oral research
|December 6, 2023
概括
青少年吸烟受到社会心理因素的影响,如连贯感 (SOC) 和欺凌. 牙健康和社会经济地位也在青少年吸烟途径中发挥作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 青少年吸烟仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解影响吸烟开始和维持的多方面的途径对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经确定了各种个人和社会因素,但复杂的相互作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响青少年吸烟的直接和间接途径.
- 检查心理社会因素 (连贯感,欺凌),临床因素 (牙损伤) 和社会人口学变量在青少年吸烟中的作用.
- 分析牙健康,欺凌,社交网络和吸烟行为与时间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 这是一项为期6年的巴西南部12岁青少年的基于人口的队列研究.
- 利用结构方程建模来分析影响普通吸烟的途径.
- 通过自我报告评估吸烟,并收集有关牙损伤,欺凌,朋友网络,连贯感 (SOC) 和社会经济地位的数据.
主要成果:
- 吸烟的流行率为37.6%.
- 吸烟的直接预测因素包括缺乏协调感 (SOC),低家庭收入和男性性别.
- 牙损通过其发生率间接影响了欺凌,欺凌和朋友网络通过SOC间接影响了吸烟.
结论:
- 心理社会因素,特别是连贯感 (SOC) 和欺凌,对青少年吸烟产生了显著的直接和间接影响.
- 牙健康,社会经济地位和社交网络是影响青少年吸烟的复杂网络中的重要组成部分.
- 针对心理社会福祉和应对欺凌的干预措施可能有效地减少青少年吸烟率.
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