口腔皮质和表皮质囊的临床病理分析:巴西多中心研究
John Lennon Silva Cunha1, Allany de Oliveira Andrade2, Israel Leal Cavalcante3
1Universidade Estadual da Paraíba - UEPB, Department of Dentistry, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.
Brazilian oral research
|December 6, 2023
概括
皮质囊 (DCs) 和表皮质囊 (ECs) 是一种罕见的口腔病变. 这项研究分析了102例病例,发现口腔底部常见的DC和嘴唇粘膜上的EC,突出了它们的诊断特征.
科学领域:
- 口腔病理学 口腔病理学
- 发展生物学 发展生物学
- 组织病理学 组织病理学
背景情况:
- 皮质囊 (DCs) 和表皮质囊 (ECs) 是不常见的发育性囊,可以影响口腔.
- 这些病变在临床上往往被误诊,因此需要更清楚地了解它们的特征.
- 对口服DC和EC进行全面分析对于准确的诊断和患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估诊断为口腔皮质囊 (DCs) 和表皮质囊 (ECs) 的患者.
- 确定口腔DC和EC的人口和临床病理特征.
- 帮助临床医生区分这些囊与其他口腔软组织病变.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项回顾性描述性横截面研究.
- 分析了来自巴西七个口腔病理中心的105,077份活检记录.
- 审查诊断为口腔DC和EC的病例,收集临床,人口和组织病理学数据.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括32个DC (31.4%) 和70个EC (68.6%).
- 在女性中,DC主要发生在口腔底部 (平均年龄为34.6岁).
- 在男性 (平均年龄为48.0岁) 的嘴唇粘膜上,CE最常见;这两种囊都表现出特征性的上皮层和囊特征.
结论:
- 口腔DC和EC是不常见的病变,经常被误诊.
- 不同的位置偏好 (DCs的口腔地板,ECs的唇部粘膜) 有助于差异诊断.
- 临床医生应在口腔软组织病变的差异诊断中考虑这些囊.
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