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基于威胁,后果和解决方案 (TCS) 的可持续性框架,用于管理流域公共资源
Ana Lorena Quiñónez Camarillo1, Timothy O Randhir1
1Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, United States of America.
PloS one
|December 6, 2023
概括
地方社区是可持续管理共同池资源的关键. 通过社区参与了解威胁,后果和解决方案 (TCS) 提高了资源弹性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 基于社区的资源管理
- 社会生态系统社会生态系统
背景情况:
- 共同池资源的可持续管理需要当地知识和积极参与.
- 社区与当地公共资源之间的互动对于制定有效的保护战略至关重要.
- 评估与社会经济和景观因素相关的威胁,后果和解决方案 (TCS) 对于建立弹性公共资源至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据社区对威胁,后果和解决方案 (TCS) 的看法,制定和应用一个管理共同池资源的框架.
- 研究社会经济和景观因素如何影响社区对自然资源状况和管理策略的看法.
- 通过将基于社区的知识整合到资源管理中,增强当地公共资源的弹性.
主要方法:
- 在洪都拉斯的约霍亚湖流域,对224名社区成员和利益相关者进行了调查.
- 常规后勤回归分析被用来识别影响社区对当地公共事物的看法的因素.
- 评估了社区对土地使用和气候变化对自然资源的影响的看法.
主要成果:
- 距离湖泊的距离,土地覆盖的组成,坡度,职业,年龄和旅游业的重要性是影响社区对TCS的看法的重要因素.
- 社区参与识别TCS对于提高当地公共资源的弹性至关重要.
- 社会经济和景观变量显著塑造了社区如何感知和与环境互动.
结论:
- 社区参与了解和应对威胁,后果和解决方案对于共同资源池的可持续管理至关重要.
- 将当地知识与科学数据相结合,可以带来更有效的战略,增强自然资源的弹性.
- 开发的TCS框架为参与式资源管理和保护工作提供了有价值的工具.
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